Almost every pharmaceuticals professional were heard the word 21 CFR but are all aware about what 21 CFR is and why we use number 21 along with CFR?
The abbreviation of CFR is “Code of Federal Regulations”. In the law of the United States, the Code of Federal Regulations systemized the general and permanent regulations and it is published by the executive departments and agencies of the federal government of the United States. The CFR is divided into 50 titles that represent broad areas subject to federal regulation. Below are the all 50 titles which defined their unique regulation area.Title-1: General Provision, Title-2:
Grants and Agreements, Title-3: The
President, Title-4: Accounts,
Title-5: Administrative Personnel, Title-6:
Domestic Security, Title-7:
Agriculture, Title-8: Aliens and
Nationality, Title-9: Animals and
Animal Product, Title-10: Energy, Title-11: Federal Elections, Title-12: Banks and Banking, Title-13: Business Credit and
Assistance, Title-14: Aeronautics
and Space, Title-15: Commerce and
Foreign Trade, Title-16: Commercial
Practices, Title-17: Commodity and
Securities exchanges, Title-18:
Conservation of Power and water resources, Title-19:
Custom Duties, Title-20: Employees
benefits, Title-21: Food and Drugs, Title-22: Foreign Relations, Title-23:
Highways, Title-24: Housing and
Urban Development, Title-25:Indians,
Title-26: Internal Revenue, Title-27: Alcohol Tobacco Products and
Firearms, Title-28: Judicial
Administrations, Title-29: Labor, Title-30:
Mineral Resources, Title-31: Money
and Finance, Title-32: National
Defense, Title-33: Navigation and
Navigable waters, Title-34: Education, Title-35:
Reserved, Title-36: Parks, Forest
and Public Property, Title-37:
Patents, Trademark, and copyrights, Title-38:
Pensions, Bonuses, and Veterans Relief, Title-39:
Postal Service, Title-40: Protection
of Environment, Title-41: Public
Contracts and Property Management, Title-42:
Public Health, Title-43: Public
Lands, Title-44: Emergency
Management and Assistances, Title-45:
Public Welfare, Title-46: Shipping, Title-47: Telecommunication, Title-48: Federal Acquisition
Regulation System, Title-49:
Transportation, Title-50: Wildlife
and Fisheries.
In above mentioned sections, we can see the Title -21 represents to Food and Drugs. The Title-21 (Food and Drugs) further classified in three Chapters. The chapters are as:
Chapter-I: Food and Drug Administration, Department of
Health and Human Services.
Chapter-I further
classified in 12 subchapters. The subchapters are as below:
Subchapter-A: General (Contains
Part-1 to Part-99)
Subchapter-B: Food and Human consumption (Contains Part-100 to 199)
Subchapter-C: Drugs (General) (Contains Part- 200 to 299)
Subchapter-D: Drugs for Human Use (Contains Part-300 to 499)
Subchapter-E: Animal Drugs, Feeds, and Related Products (Contains part
-500 to 599)
Subchapter-F: Biologics (Contains part 600 to 699)
Subchapter-G: Cosmetics (Contains part 700 to 799)
Subchapter-H: Medical Devices (Contains part 800 to 898)
Subchapter-I: Mammography Quality Standard Act (Contains part-900)
Subchapter-J: Radiological Health (Contains part-1000 to 1040)
Subchapter-K: Tobacco Products (Contains part-1100 to 1150)
Subchapter-L: Regulation under certain other Acts Administrated by the
Food and Drug Administration (Contains part-1210 to 1299)
Chapter-II: Drug
Enforcement Administration, Department of Justice (Contains part-1300 to 1399)
In chapter-II there
are total 20 sections (part) which contains the detailed explanations from
definitions to registration, labelling, distribution, sales and disposal etc.
Chapter-III: Office of National Drug Control Policy
The chapter-III
categorized in two subsections. These are as below:
Part-1401: Public availability of Information
Part-1402: Mandatory declassification review.